How to Prepare the Lawn Before Turf Arrives? How Soon Do I Have to Lay New Turf After Delivery?

Installing new turf is one of the fastest and most effective ways to revive your outdoor space. Whether you’re transforming a tired, patchy lawn into something lush and green or laying turf for a newly built home, proper preparation makes the biggest difference in how well your new lawn establishes. Good preparation also protects your investment—healthy, well-prepared soil gives turf the best chance to take root, grow evenly, and last for years.

In Australia’s warm climate, turf can establish quickly if everything is done right. But if the soil is compacted, uneven, or poorly nourished, the lawn may struggle with patchiness, weed growth, drainage issues, and poor colour. This is why experts always highlight that preparation is more important than the turf itself.

Below is a detailed guide on how to prepare your ground before the turf arrives, what tools and materials you’ll need, and how soon you should lay the turf upon delivery to achieve the best results.

How to Prepare the Lawn Before Turf Arrives?

A well-prepared base ensures your turf roots deeply and grows evenly. Here are the steps homeowners and landscapers should follow before the turf truck arrives at your property.

1. Clear the Area Completely

Before anything else, you must clear the site properly. This involves:

Remove existing grass

Old grass, especially couch grass, buffalo remnants, or weeds, can regrow under your new turf and cause major problems.
 You can remove old grass by:

  • Spray herbicide (glyphosate-based) at least 2 weeks before installation
  • Scalp or sod-cut the old lawn
  • Dig out by hand for small areas

Removing grass ensures nothing competes with your new turf for nutrients and water.

Remove debris

Check for:

  • Rocks
  • Sticks
  • Construction rubbish
  • Roots
  • Unwanted vegetation

These can interfere with root contact and create air pockets under the turf.

2. Assess and Improve Soil Quality

Soil is the foundation of your lawn. Poor soil = poor lawn. Before your turf arrives, test your soil by grabbing a handful of dirt.

Check soil type

There are three common soil conditions in Australia:

  1. Clay soil – heavy and difficult to drain
  2. Sandy soil – drains too fast, lacks nutrients
  3. Loam soil – ideal for most turf types

Improve soil condition

Depending on your soil, here’s what to add:

  • For clay soil: Add gypsum, sand, and organic compost to improve drainage and loosen the soil.
  • For sandy soil: Add compost, cow manure, or soil conditioner to boost water retention and nutrient levels.
  • For loam soil: Add a light layer of topsoil to ensure evenness and better structure.

Healthy soil leads to:

  • Stronger root penetration
  • Better moisture retention
  • Faster turf establishment
  • Improved drought tolerance

Investing in good soil now saves you water and maintenance later.

3. Ensure Good Drainage

Even the best turf won’t survive in areas that hold water. Before delivery day, check drainage:

How to test drainage

Dig a small hole around 20cm deep and fill it with water.

  • If the water drains within 1 hour, drainage is good.
  • If it takes several hours, you need to improve the soil structure.
  • If water remains for 24 hours or more, consider installing drainage solutions.

Fixing drainage issues

  • Add sandy loam soil
  • Install ag-drains or channel drains
  • Raise the surface slightly
  • Aerate compacted ground

Good drainage prevents turf rot, fungus, and soggy patches.

4. Level the Ground

Smooth and even ground ensures your new lawn looks professional. It also prevents water pooling.

How to level the lawn area

  • Spread topsoil (50–100mm thick) across the entire site
  • Use a lawn leveller or rake
  • Fill dips and low spots
  • Create a slight slope away from the house for water flow

Why levelling is important

  • No bumps
  • No uneven growth
  • Better mowing
  • Improved drainage

For best results, aim for a smooth, even finish before turf delivery.

5. Rotary Hoe the Soil

If you're preparing a large area, rotary hoeing is essential.

Benefits of rotary hoeing

  • Breaks up compacted soil
  • Improves oxygen and water penetration
  • Helps mix in soil conditioners evenly

Loose soil also makes it easier for turf roots to establish deeply.

6. Add Turf Underlay

Before the turf arrives, many professionals recommend adding turf underlay, a special soil mix that increases root growth and plant health.

Ideal turf underlay depth

50mm to 100mm, depending on the lawn area and existing soil.

What turf underlay contains

  • Sand
  • Organic matter
  • Soil conditioners
  • Loam

This provides a nutrient-rich base for your new turf to grow quickly and evenly.

7. Compact the Soil Lightly

After spreading the underlay:

  • Use a roller or flat tool
  • Compact the soil lightly
  • Do not over-compact
  • The surface should feel firm but not rock hard

Proper compaction prevents sinking spots and ensures turf makes full contact with the soil.

8. Water the Soil Before Delivery

Many people overlook this step, but moist soil helps turf roots take hold faster.

Why pre-watering is important

  • Prevents the soil from drawing moisture out of the turf
  • Helps roots bond with the ground
  • Reduces transplant shock

Water lightly—don’t flood the area.

9. Install Irrigation (Optional but Recommended)

If you plan to install irrigation, do it before the turf arrives.

Why install irrigation first?

  • No need to dig up fresh turf later
  • Water distribution is even
  • Helps the lawn thrive during establishment

Automatic systems also save time and water.

How Soon Do I Have to Lay New Turf After Delivery?

Once your turf arrives, the clock starts ticking. Fresh turf is a living plant—keeping it rolled for too long causes heat buildup, dehydration, and root damage.

1. Lay Turf Immediately—Within 24 Hours

The best practice is to lay turf as soon as it’s delivered, ideally:

  • Within 12 hours (best)
  • Within 24 hours (acceptable)

If turf stays rolled longer, the layers begin to heat up, causing:

  • Yellowing
  • Root shrinkage
  • Fungal problems
  • Patchiness
  • Turf shock

By laying it right away, you ensure strong establishment and healthy growth.

2. Keep Turf in Shade Until Installation

If immediate installation isn’t possible, store turf in a shaded, cool area.

Do NOT leave turf:

  • In direct sun
  • On hot concrete
  • Packed tightly together for too long

Heat stress can damage the turf rolls quickly.

3. Water the Turf Immediately After Laying

Once laid, give your new lawn a deep soak.

Why is heavy watering essential?

  • Moisture helps turf fuse with the soil
  • Prevents the edges from lifting
  • Reduces heat stress
  • Encourages rapid root growth

For the first two weeks, water the turf daily, especially during hot Australian summers.

4. What Happens If Turf Isn’t Laid Quickly?

Delaying installation can lead to:

  • Dry, brittle turf
  • Root rot or mould inside the roll
  • Discolouration (yellow or brown)
  • Gaps and uneven growth
  • Lower success rate of turf establishment

If turf is stored for too long, some rolls may not recover, even with extra care.

5. Exceptions for Cooler Weather

During colder months, turf may survive slightly longer before installation—up to 48 hours in some cases—but it’s still recommended to lay it immediately. Fast installation = healthier lawn.

Professional Tip: Prepare Everything Before Delivery

To avoid delays, make sure the following steps are done before the truck arrives:

  • Soil cleared, levelled, and compacted
  • Drainage tested
  • Soil conditioned and underlay spread
  • Irrigation installed
  • Tools ready (rake, shovel, knife, wheelbarrow)

Being fully prepared ensures you can lay the turf quickly, preventing stress and potential damage.

Post-Installation Tips for the Best Results

Once your turf is installed, follow these steps to establish strong and healthy roots.

1. Water daily for 10–14 days

Keep the soil moist at all times.

2. Avoid mowing for at least 3–4 weeks

Only mow once the turf has rooted firmly into the soil.

3. Keep off the lawn

Foot traffic can disturb the turf before it has bonded with the ground.

4. Fertilise after 4–6 weeks

Use a slow-release lawn fertiliser to boost growth and colour.

5. Watch for weeds

New turf is highly vulnerable—remove weeds quickly.

Final Thoughts

Preparing your lawn before the turf arrives is the most important part of the entire installation process. Good preparation ensures your turf roots deeply, grows evenly, and stays green all year round. The steps—from clearing the old lawn and improving soil quality to levelling and watering—set the stage for a professional-looking lawn that lasts for years.

And remember, once the turf is delivered, the sooner you lay it, the better. Fresh turf should ideally be installed within 12–24 hours to prevent heat stress and maintain its healthy green appearance.

Homeowners across Australia can also benefit from purchasing fresh, high-quality turf from trusted suppliers like A View Turf Suppliers, ensuring you start with premium rolls that establish quickly when laid on well-prepared soil.

With the right preparation and timely installation, your new turf will grow into a lush, healthy, beautiful lawn you can enjoy year-round.


author

Chris Bates

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