Lawmakers Want to Move Pa.’s 2024 Primary Election Date, But Officials are Wary

A voting sign sits outside the Allentown Public Library in Pennsylvania on Nov. 8, 2022.

Pennsylvania lawmakers are weighing whether to move the date of the state’s 2024 primary.

The state Senate has already passed a bill that would move the election from April 23, 2024, to March 19, while the state House is back in Harrisburg this week and ready to consider legislation.

Here’s what you need to know about Pennsylvania’s primary, the arguments in support or moving it, and the arguments against:

When is Pennsylvania’s 2024 primary?

As of Oct. 2, 2023, Pennsylvania’s primary is scheduled for April 23, 2024.

Why do some lawmakers want to move the date of the primary?

The current date conflicts with Passover, a holiday during which some Jews avoid driving, writing, and other activities, as they do on the Sabbath.

Is there a political benefit to moving Pennsylvania’s primary?

Some lawmakers argue that moving Pennsylvania’s primary to an earlier date would give the state more influence in the presidential election. The commonwealth’s primary is currently one of the last to be held in the U.S.

“By the time Pennsylvanians have the opportunity to select candidates for the general election, many potentially good candidates have already exited the race due to results in earlier primary states,” state Senate President Pro Tempore Kim Ward (R., Westmoreland) said in a statement.

What are the arguments against moving the primary?

The county officials who run elections and other voting experts have major logistical concerns about moving the 2024 primary so late in the year.

In a letter to legislative leaders obtained by Votebeat’s Carter Walker, the Election Law Advisory Board — a bipartisan panel that makes suggestions about how to improve the state’s voting rules — said that if the primary date is to be changed, it should be done at least a year in advance.

“In many instances, contracts to receive polling places are made a year in advance,” the board’s members — including lawmakers and county commissioners — wrote. “Clerks, inspectors, and volunteers have already been recruited and planned their schedules around the anticipated primary date.”

What are the proposed new dates for Pennsylvania’s 2024 primary?

The GOP-controlled state Senate recently passed a bill 45-2 that would move the primary date to March 19, 2024. (Three lawmakers in the 50-member chamber did not vote).

A committee in the Democratic-controlled state House is expected to soon consider a bill that would move the date to April 2, 2024.

What happens next?

The state House may choose to take up the measure passed by the state Senate for consideration, or the chamber may choose to advance its own legislation.

Gov. Josh Shapiro, a Democrat, supports moving the primary but hasn’t publicly backed a specific date.